Sri Lanka offers a convenient Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system that allows travelers from many countries to visit without the need for a traditional visa. However, this does not mean that travelers can enter Sri Lanka completely visa-free. Here’s how the process works:

1. Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)

• What is ETA?: The ETA is an online system that grants short-term entry to Sri Lanka for tourism, business, or transit purposes. Travelers from eligible countries can apply online and receive approval typically within a few hours to a few days.
• Validity: The ETA is generally valid for 30 days from the date of arrival, with the possibility of extension up to 90 days.
• Application Process: To apply for an ETA, travelers need to complete an online form, pay the applicable fee, and provide basic travel information. The approved ETA is linked to the traveler’s passport, and no physical visa sticker is required.

2. Visa-Free Entry for Certain Countries

• SAARC Countries: Citizens of some countries, particularly within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), may be eligible for visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry, depending on the agreements in place at the time of travel.
• Singapore, Maldives, and Seychelles: Citizens of Singapore, the Maldives, and Seychelles can enter Sri Lanka without an ETA for a short visit of up to 30 days.

3. Visa on Arrival

• Travelers who have not applied for an ETA prior to arrival may be able to obtain a visa on arrival at the airport in Sri Lanka. However, it’s recommended to apply for the ETA online in advance to avoid any potential delays at the border.

4. Special Cases

• Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders: Holders of diplomatic and official passports from certain countries may also be exempt from needing an ETA or visa for short visits.
• Transit: If you are transiting through Sri Lanka and staying for less than 48 hours, you can typically do so without needing a visa, although an ETA may still be required.

5. Visa Extensions

• If travelers wish to stay longer than the initial 30 days, they can apply for a visa extension at the Department of Immigration and Emigration in Sri Lanka. Extensions are usually granted for up to 90 days.

6. COVID-19 Considerations

• During the COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions and requirements may change, so it’s essential to check the latest information from the Sri Lankan authorities before planning your trip.

In summary, while Sri Lanka does not offer completely visa-free travel for most nationalities, the ETA system makes the process of obtaining travel authorization quick and straightforward for the majority of visitors. Always check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling.